Surgical Handwashing Procedures of Health Professionals in The Operating Room: The Power of Aseptic Hands

Abstract

Nosocomial infections stand out as an important health problem that prolongs hospitalization, increases morbidity and mortality, and increases treatment costs. In the spread of these infections, especially the hands of healthcare professionals play a critical role in the transmission of microorganisms to the patient. One of the most effective methods to prevent these infections, which result in high morbidity, mortality and treatment costs, is to ensure adequate and correct hand hygiene. The contemporary understanding of health services focuses on the protection and promotion of health, and within this framework, the compliance of each individual with personal hygiene rules is of great importance in terms of protecting their health. Hand washing is recognized as the most effective, simple and cost-effective way to prevent and reduce the rates of nosocomial infections. It is necessary to maintain an appropriate surgical handwashing procedure to prevent surgical site infection (SSI), which is the leading cause of nosocomial infections, especially in operating rooms. The correct and adequate application of hand hygiene by healthcare professionals working in the operating room contributes a important to both the reduction of occupational risks and the effective control of nosocomial infections.