Gıda, Sağlık ve Hastalık Arasındaki Kritik Bağlantı
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13859848Anahtar Kelimeler:
Food, Health, DiseaseÖzet
The Critical Link Between Food, Health and Disease
The relationship between food and health is of vital importance as it directly affects the quality of life of individuals and the public health of societies. In today's world, where the importance of food safety and healthy eating practices is increasingly recognised, the relationship between food and disease is attracting more and more attention. The purpose of this letter is to emphasise the importance of this relationship and to raise public awareness. Summarising the subject under a few headings will make it more understandable.
Food Safety and Hygiene
Food safety is a fundamental element of public health (1). Compliance with hygiene standards is of great importance in the prevention of foodborne diseases. However, food safety problems on a global scale lead to food contamination and consequent health complications (2). In this context, the importance of personal hygiene, temperature control and hygienic production processes should be underlined.
The Effect of Nutrition on Diseases
The effects of nutrition on health have been scientifically proven (3). Inadequate nutrition and vitamin and mineral deficiencies may lead to long-term health problems. For example, vitamin D deficiency affects bone health, while fatty, sugary and refined carbohydrates increase the risk of heart disease. A balanced diet can reduce the risk of many chronic diseases, especially cancer, diabetes and heart disease.
Food Allergies and Sensitivities
The prevalence of food allergies and sensitivities is a growing concern in modern society. Food allergies and intolerances are an increasing public health problem, especially among children and young adults (4). It is of great importance for individuals to be careful about the effects of food intolerances on the digestive system and the management of allergic reactions.
The Effect of Nutrition on Psychological Health
Nutrition has an important effect on both physical and mental health (5). For example, nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins and probiotics have been shown to facilitate the management of mental health problems, including depression and anxiety. Recognising the relationship between nutrition and mental health is an integral component of a comprehensive approach to health.
Food Toxins and Chemical Contamination
The presence of chemical contaminants and toxins in foodstuffs has the potential to have a detrimental effect on human health (6). Pesticides, heavy metals and other chemicals represent important factors that increase food-related risks. These risks can be mitigated by strengthening safe food handling and inspection systems.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the relationship between food and health is of great importance for both individual and public health. Adopting healthy eating habits and implementing measures for food safety are essential for the continuation of a healthy society. Therefore, scientific research on food health and diseases should be supported and social awareness-raising activities should be increased. We expect our valuable authors and readers who follow your journal to increase their knowledge on this subject and take the necessary steps for healthy food-healthy life
Referanslar
Gizaw Z. Public health risks related to food safety issues in the food market: a systematic literature review. Environ Health Prev Med. 2019;24(1):68.
Tropea A. Microbial Contamination and Public Health: An Overview. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(12):7441.
Di Renzo L, Gualtieri P, Romano L, Marrone G, Noce A, Pujia A, Perrone MA, Aiello V, Colica C, De Lorenzo A. Role of Personalized Nutrition in Chronic-Degenerative Diseases. Nutrients. 2019;11(8):1707.
Laskowski-Jones L. Food for Thought: Navigating food allergies, sensitivities, and intolerances. Nursing. 2024;54(2):6.
Kris-Etherton PM, Petersen KS, Hibbeln JR, Hurley D, Kolick V, Peoples S, Rodriguez N, Woodward-Lopez G. Nutrition and behavioral health disorders: depression and anxiety. Nutr Rev. 2021;79(3):247-260.
Borchers A, Teuber SS, Keen CL, Gershwin ME. Food safety. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2010;39(2):95-141.
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